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Computational approaches for uncovering implicit strategies in political discourse | Julia Mendelsohn

Special Seminar Series
GPS, Robinson Building Complex (RBC), 3106

When discussing politics, people often use subtle linguistic strategies to influence how their audience thinks about issues, which can then impact public opinion and policy. For example, anti-immigration activists may frame immigration as a threat to native born citizens’ jobs, describe immigrants with dehumanizing vermin-related metaphors, or even use coded expressions to covertly connect immigration with antisemitic conspiracy theories. This talk will focus on the development of computational approaches to analyze three strategies: framing, dehumanization, and dogwhistle communication. I will discuss how I draw from multiple social science disciplines to develop typologies and curate data resources, as well as how I build and evaluate natural language processing models for detecting these strategies. I further analyze the use of these strategies in political discourse across several domains, and assess the implications of such nuanced rhetoric for both society and technology.

The Synergy between Machine Learning and the Natural Sciences | Max Welling

Distinguished Lecturer Series
Halıcıoğlu Data Science Institute (HDSI), Room 123 3234 Matthews Ln, La Jolla

Abstract: Traditionally machine learning has been heavily influenced by neuroscience (hence the name artificial neural networks) and physics (e.g. MCMC, Belief Propagation, and Diffusion based Generative AI). We have recently witnessed that the flow of information has also reversed, with new tools developed in the ML community impacting physics, chemistry and biology. Examples include faster DFT, Force-Field accelerated MD simulations, PDE Neural Surrogate models, generating druglike molecules, and many more. In this talk I will review the exciting opportunities for further cross fertilization between these fields, ranging from faster (classical) DFT calculations and enhanced transition path sampling to traveling waves in artificial neural networks.