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Acceleration in Optimization, Sampling, and Machine Learning

Special Seminar Series
SDSC, The Auditorium 9836 Hopkins Dr, La Jolla, San Diego

Optimization, sampling, and machine learning are essential components of data science. In this talk, I will cover my work on accelerated methods in these fields and highlight some connections between them.

In optimization, I will present optimization as a two-player zero-sum game, which is a modular approach for designing and analyzing convex optimization algorithms by pitting a pair of no-regret learning strategies against each other. This approach not only recovers several existing algorithms but also gives rise to new ones. I will also discuss the use of Heavy Ball in non-convex optimization, which is a popular momentum method in deep learning. Despite its success in practice, Heavy Ball currently lacks theoretical evidence for its acceleration in non-convex optimization. To bridge this gap, I will present some non-convex problems where Heavy Ball exhibits provable acceleration guarantees.

In sampling, I will describe how to accelerate a classical sampling method called Hamiltonian Monte Carlo by setting its integration time appropriately, which builds on a connection between sampling and optimization. In machine learning, I will talk about Gradient Descent with pseudo-labels for fast test-time adaptation under the context of tackling distribution shifts.

Intelligent mobile systems for equitable healthcare

Special Seminar Series
SDSC, The Auditorium 9836 Hopkins Dr, La Jolla, San Diego

Access to even basic medical resources is greatly influenced by factors like an individual's birth country and zip code. In this talk, I will present my work on designing AI-based mobile systems for equitable healthcare. I will showcase three systems that are not only interesting from an AI standpoint but are also having real-world medical impact. The first system can detect ear infections using only a smartphone and a paper cone. The second system enables low-cost newborn hearing screening using inexpensive earphones. Lastly, I will present an ambient sensing system that employs smart devices to detect emergent and life-threatening medical events such as cardiac arrest. Through these examples, I will demonstrate how new applied machine learning and sensing approaches that generalize across hardware and work in real-world environments can help to address pressing societal problems.